See apel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "appel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Appell"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Appell"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apel"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apel"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "appel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "appeal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "appeal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "apeler"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"appellāre\", \"id\" : \"to address\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"to push\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pelh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pelnō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pellō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"appellō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"apeler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"apel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"apel\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of apeler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "apeaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apeax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apeaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apeax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "apel oblique singular, m (oblique plural apeaus or apeax or apiaus or apiax or apels, nominative singular apeaus or apeax or apiaus or apiax or apels, nominative plural apel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"call (a vocal signal intended to get someone's attention)"
],
"id": "en-apel-fro-noun-tEwGACCg",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
}
],
"word": "apel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "appel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Appell"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Appell"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apel"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apel"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "appel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "appeal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "appeal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "apeler"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"appellāre\", \"id\" : \"to address\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"to push\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pelh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pelnō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pellō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"appellō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"apeler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"apel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"apel\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of apeler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "apeaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apeax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apeaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apeax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "apel oblique singular, m (oblique plural apeaus or apeax or apiaus or apiax or apels, nominative singular apeaus or apeax or apiaus or apiax or apels, nominative plural apel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French deverbals",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (drive)",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂-",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"call (a vocal signal intended to get someone's attention)"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
}
],
"word": "apel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apel meaning in Old French (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'apel oblique singular or', originally 'apel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"apel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "apel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'apel oblique singular or', originally 'apel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"apel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "apel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'apel oblique singular or' in 'apel oblique singular, m (oblique plural apeaus or apeax or apiaus or apiax or apels, nominative singular apeaus or apeax or apiaus or apiax or apels, nominative plural apel)'",
"path": [
"apel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "apel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.